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GENERAL COMPLICATIONS: WHEN TO CONTACT YOUR SURGEON - Aftercare Guide

Contact Immediately:

  • Severe pain not controlled by medication
  • Excessive bleeding or blood soaking through dressings
  • Signs of infection (fever, increased redness, drainage, warmth)
  • Severe swelling or tightness
  • Difficulty breathing or chest pain
  • Numbness or tingling that worsens
  • Any signs of allergic reaction
  • Separation of wound edges
  • Hematoma (large blood collection under skin)

After care

Contact Within 24 Hours:

  • Dressing becoming soaked or loose
  • Mild fever (under 101°F / 38.3°C)
  • Increased drainage with odor
  • Rash or itching at incision
  • Unusual discharge
  • Questions about care or medications

Schedule Follow-Up Appointment:

  • Suture removal (typically 7-14 days)
  • Post-operative check-up (1-2 weeks)
  • Follow-up assessments (ongoing)
  • Discuss scar management options
  • Plan any revision procedures if needed

ESSENTIAL DO'S AND DON'TS

DO:

  • Follow all surgeon's instructions carefully
  • Take all medications as prescribed
  • Keep surgical sites clean and dry
  • Wear compression garments as directed
  • Keep head elevated when resting
  • Drink plenty of water and healthy fluids
  • Eat nutritious foods supporting healing
  • Attend all follow-up appointments
  • Report concerns to surgeon immediately
  • Be patient with healing process

DON'T:

  • Don't smoke or use nicotine products
  • Don't consume alcohol (especially with medications)
  • Don't skip compression garments
  • Don't engage in strenuous activity
  • Don't lift heavy objects
  • Don't expose incisions to water initially
  • Don't pick at scabs or stitches
  • Don't apply heat initially
  • Don't drive while on pain medications
  • Don't hesitate to call surgeon with concerns

LONG-TERM CARE AND SCAR MANAGEMENT

Scar Evolution

  • Scars appear red and raised initially
  • Gradually fade and flatten over 6-12 months
  • Final appearance may not be evident for 1 year
  • Patience important during healing process
  • Most scars fade significantly with time

Sun Protection

  • SPF 50+ on scars for at least 1 year
  • Prevents darkening and improves appearance
  • Use daily even on cloudy days
  • Reapply frequently if sweating
  • Critical during first 6 months

Scar Treatment Options

  • Silicone scar products (creams, sheets)
  • Microdermabrasion
  • Laser treatments (after full healing)
  • Chemical peels (if appropriate)
  • Discuss options with surgeon if concerned

Moisturizing and Skincare

  • Keep scars moisturized
  • Use gentle, fragrance-free products
  • Avoid irritating chemicals
  • Massage scars gently after full healing
  • Healthy skin habits support optimal healing

EMOTIONAL RECOVERY

Realistic Expectations

  • Final results take time (often 6-12 months)
  • Initial results encouraging but will continue to improve
  • Swelling distorts appearance initially
  • Scars fade significantly over time
  • Patience leads to best outcomes

Emotional Support

  • Recovery period can feel long
  • Some patients experience mood changes
  • Support from family and friends helpful
  • Contact surgeon with concerns
  • Unrealistic expectations lead to disappointment

Return to Social Activities

  • Plan social activities carefully
  • Avoid activities immediately post-op
  • Timing for public visibility depends on healing
  • Makeup and clothing can help confidence
  • Full confidence returns as healing progresses

Plastic Surgery

Comprehensive and General Principles

Individual Procedures

Facial and Neck Procedures

Breast Procedures

Body Fat Procedures

General Complications and Precautions

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